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Halliday Macartney
Sir Halliday Macartney (1833–1906) was a military surgeon and later a diplomat serving the Chinese government during the late Qing dynasty.
Macartney was a member of the same family as George Macartney, the 18th century British ambassador to China.〔Clarmont Skrine and Pamela Nightingale, ''Macartney at Kashgar: New Light on British, Chinese and Russian Activities in Sinkiang, 1890-1918'' (London: Methuen & Co. Ltd., 1973); p. 2〕
He studied medicine and served as a surgeon in the Crimean War, then went with his regiment to China and resigned his commission to join the Chinese army of General Charles Gordon which was subduing the Taiping rebels. He decided to make his home in China and married the niece of Chinese politician Li Hongzhang〔 〕 in December 1864. He became a civil servant of the Chinese imperial government, first in China and then in England. His first wife was a near relative of Lar Wang, one of the leaders of the Taiping rebellion. They had three sons and a daughter;〔Skrine (1973); pp. 2-3〕 the eldest son, George, served as the British representative in Kashgar for 28 years. The Macartneys lived in Nanjing until 1876 when Macartney left for London to serve as secretary to successive Chinese ministers at the Court of St James. His wife stayed behind and died two years later.〔Skrine (1973); p. 3〕
Macartney received the first class of the Order of the Double Dragon in May 1902.
==References==
抄文引用元・出典: フリー百科事典『 ウィキペディア（Wikipedia）』
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